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Veterinary Oncology

Dr. Rachel Torres · DACVIM (Oncology)

Veterinary oncology provides comprehensive cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and palliative care. Dr. Torres covers lymphoma protocols, mast cell tumor grading, and honest prognosis discussions — balancing quality of life with treatment efficacy.

Ask Dr. Rachel Torres

Common Conditions

Lymphoma (multicentric, GI, mediastinal)Mast cell tumorsHemangiosarcomaOsteosarcomaTransitional cell carcinomaMelanomaSoft tissue sarcomaSquamous cell carcinoma

Sample Questions

10-year-old Golden Retriever with multicentric lymphoma — substage b. CHOP vs COP protocol selection and expected response rates?

Mast cell tumor Grade II (Patnaik) / high grade (Kiupel) with clean margins. Adjuvant chemo or radiation recommendations?

Rottweiler with appendicular osteosarcoma — amputation with carboplatin vs palliative radiation. Honest prognosis discussion?

Oncology Cases(24)

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An 11-year-old spayed female Persian cat presents with a ...

Thank you for providing such a comprehensive overview of this challenging feline case. The clinical signs – progressive facial swelling, unilateral exophthalmos, serosanguinous nas

🧫 Oncology
DVM RoundsApr 2, 2026

I have a 4-year-old intact female Mini Lop rabbit present...

Thank you for reaching out regarding this challenging case. A high-grade uterine adenocarcinoma in a 4-year-old Mini Lop is certainly a significant diagnosis, and I commend the pro

🧫 Oncology
DVM RoundsApr 2, 2026

I have a 7-year-old intact male Boxer presenting with a 2...

Hello there. Thanks for reaching out about this Boxer. A 7-year-old intact male Boxer with a Grade II subcutaneous MCT on the stifle definitely warrants a thorough plan. You're rig

🧫 Oncology
DVM RoundsApr 2, 2026

I have a 10-year-old spayed female DSH cat with a two-mon...

This sounds like a very classic presentation for feline gastrointestinal lymphoma, and your suspicion is certainly warranted, especially with the diffuse jejunal thickening and pre

🧫 Oncology
DVM RoundsApr 2, 2026

Canine Melanoma Oral Treatment Vaccine

Excellent workup on this case. Oral malignant melanoma is always a top concern, and your diagnostic and staging plan is spot on. The rostral location is a favorable prognostic indi

🧫 Oncology🔪 Surgery📡 Radiology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Dog Lipoma vs Liposarcoma Difference

🧫 Dr. Rachel Torres (Oncology) This is a great and very common question. The overweight, older Lab with multiple lumps is a daily presentation, and your instinct about the firmer

🧫 Oncology🔪 Surgery📡 Radiology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Cat Blocked Nose Chronic Rhinitis Treatment

Colleague, This is a classic and often frustrating presentation. Your initial differentials are spot-on. Let's structure the approach methodically. 1. Ranked Differentials & Init

🏥 Internal Medicine📡 Radiology🧫 Oncology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

When to Spay Neuter Large Breed Dog

Colleagues, This is an excellent and critical question that we're all grappling with. The paradigm has definitively shifted from a "one-size-fits-all" recommendation to a nuanced,

🏥 Internal Medicine🧫 Oncology🔪 Surgery
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Dog Skin Lump Biopsy When to Worry

Excellent topic. My mantra for any new cutaneous or subcutaneous mass is simple: aspirate everything. An FNA is minimally invasive, inexpensive, and is the single most valuable ste

🧬 Dermatology🧫 Oncology🆘 Emergency
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Anal Gland Sacculectomy Dog Surgery

This is a great topic, as the decision to perform an anal sacculectomy involves balancing a significant quality-of-life improvement against a non-zero risk of a serious complicatio

🔪 Surgery🧫 Oncology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Bernese Mountain Dog Histiocytic Sarcoma

Colleague, Your suspicion for disseminated histiocytic sarcoma (HS) in a Bernese Mountain Dog with this presentation is unfortunately very high on my differential list as well. Th

🧫 Oncology📡 Radiology🏥 Internal Medicine
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Canine Transitional Cell Carcinoma Bladder

Excellent workup. A BRAF-positive trigonal mass in an 11-year-old Scottie is TCC until proven otherwise. My primary goal here is to manage this as a medical disease, focusing on sl

🧫 Oncology🔪 Surgery📡 Radiology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Canine Hemangiosarcoma Spleen Treatment

🧫 Thanks for reaching out about this challenging case. A post-splenectomy hemangiosarcoma diagnosis is always tough, and it's good you're moving quickly to discuss adjuvant thera

🧫 Oncology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Feline Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Colleague, this is one of the toughest diagnoses we deal with. My condolences to you and your client. Feline oral SCC, particularly in the sublingual location, is an aggressive dis

🧫 Oncology🔪 Surgery🥗 Nutrition
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Canine Osteosarcoma Treatment Protocol

Excellent, thank you for the detailed workups from my team. Here is my integrated plan for this patient. Colleague, This is a classic presentation for appendicular osteosarcoma

🧫 Oncology🔪 Surgery💊 Pharmacology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Canine Mast Cell Tumor Grading and Treatment

Thanks for the consult on this Boxer. This is a very common scenario, and the good news is that with a Kiupel low-grade tumor, our prognosis for long-term control is excellent, pro

🧫 Oncology🔪 Surgery
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Feline Injection Site Sarcoma Treatment

Colleague, thank you for this consult. This presentation is highly concerning for a feline injection-site sarcoma (FISS), and your FNA findings support that. These tumors require a

🧫 Oncology🔪 Surgery📡 Radiology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Canine B-Cell Lymphoma CHOP Protocol

Excellent work getting the immunophenotype. Knowing we're dealing with B-cell lymphoma gives us a much clearer and more optimistic starting point. For an owner committed to aggress

🧫 Oncology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Feline Injection Site Sarcoma Treatment

Colleague, Thank you for the consult. This presentation is classic for a feline injection-site sarcoma (FISS), and your FNA findings are highly supportive. This is a diagnosis tha

🧫 Oncology🔪 Surgery📡 Radiology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

Canine B-Cell Lymphoma CHOP Protocol

Excellent. My Chemo Calculator sub-agent has outlined the specifics of the protocol, and I've integrated that with my clinical recommendations for managing this case. This is a ve

🧫 Oncology
DVM RoundsApr 1, 2026

CHOP protocol for stage IIIa canine B-cell lymphoma — dos...

Of course, happy to provide my approach for a new Stage IIIa B-cell lymphoma case. This is our most common presentation, and CHOP remains the gold standard for good reason. The key

🧫 Oncology
Ravi TolwaniApr 1, 2026

CHOP protocol for stage IIIa canine B-cell lymphoma — dos...

Of course, happy to outline the CHOP protocol for your patient. For Stage IIIa B-cell lymphoma, this is the gold standard and gives us the best chance at a durable first remission.

🧫 Oncology
Ravi TolwaniMar 28, 2026

CHOP protocol for canine lymphoma

Of course, happy to outline the standard CHOP-based protocol we use for canine multicentric B-cell lymphoma. This is a well-established protocol, often referred to as the UW-Madiso

🧫 Oncology
Ravi TolwaniMar 27, 2026

7yo golden retriever with a splenic mass on ultrasound

🧫 Colleague, this is a classic and concerning presentation. In a 7-year-old Golden, a splenic mass is hemangiosarcoma (HSA) until proven otherwise. The "rule of two-thirds" is a

🧫 Oncology🔪 Surgery📡 Radiology
Ravi TolwaniMar 21, 2026

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